The paper considers the primary types of defensive structures built in the Middle Ages from wood and earth, as well as the methods used for their construction.The author identifies an entire complex of construction methods based on centuries of experience and complex engineering calculations.The medieval wood and earth fortification sites are chara
BackgroundThe recognition and diagnosis of canine temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disease can be a challenge, often leaving them undiagnosed.Although computed tomography (CT) has proved to be highly efficacious in detecting joint disease in the TMJ, morphometric and morphological studies of the normal TMJ have been scarce.Especially, skull type speci
Sleep is a nearly ubiquitous phenomenon across the phylogenetic tree, highlighting its essential role in ensuring fitness across evolutionary time.Consequently, chronic disruption of the duration, timing, or structure of sleep can cause widespread problems in multiple physiological systems, including those that regulate energy balance, immune funct
A humanist paradigm of education and the future The decisions that citizens should take in the future are of an unprecedented scale: to include all or not, tenga flip orb to manipulate or not our genetic capital, to care for or depredate nature, etc.The levels of reflexivity required to address these issues are profound and depend not only on vigor